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** Buxton Museum Address Heading **

INTRO TO ELGIN SETTLEMENT ... ELGIN SETTLEMENT ... NORTH BUXTON ... PEOPLE OF BUXTON

HISTORY: Elgin Settlement

See pictures of the Log Cabin
See pictures of the Buxton School

The Elgin Settlement was founded in 1849 through the efforts of Rev. William King to be a haven for refugee slaves and free people of colour. The settlement became known as "Buxton", in honour of Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton (an advocate for social reform), who was admired by Rev. King. The strict settlement rules and high moral standards made Buxton into what has been described as the "most successful" planned black settlement.

Evolution of Race Relations

Buxton SS#13

Farming in Buxton

First Black Power Town

Settlement Women

Buxton Civil War Participation

Early Settlement Industry

Education Highlights

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SITE MAP ... MUSEUM POLICIES ........website created July 2008; updated January 2012; by Lori Gardner